Kuri uyu wa 11 Ugushyingo, ku Bafaransa byari umunsi wo kwizihiza isabukuru y’amasezerano yo guhagarika intambara (Armistice) yo mu 1918 no guha icyubahiro abapfuye bose ku Bufaransa.
Imihango ibera ku butaka bwose bw’Ubufaransa n’ahantu hose, abasirikare b ’Abafaransa bari mu butumwa bw’akazi.
Ni mu rwego rwo kwizihiza umunsi w’igihugu wo kwibuka intsinzi n’amahoro.
Abafaransa bibuka buri wa 11 Ugushyingo intsinzi y’ingabo z’Abafaransa mu 1918. Intsinzi ya gisirikare, ariko "kwiyahura kw’abanyaburayi”, intambara ya mbere y’isi yose yatumye habaho Hecatombe nyayo,( Ubwicanyi ndengakamere) aho Ubufaransa bwatwaye igihe kirekire kugira ngo bwiyubake.
Ni intambara yashegeshe Abafaransa, habarurwa milioni 1.4 y’abapfuye, na miliyoni 4 bakomeretse kandi bamugaye, ariko ihahamuka ryabaye ku isi hose, hapfa abasirikare bagera hafi kuri milioni 10, ndetse n’abasivili hafi ya bose, abapfakazi milioni 3 n’impfubyi millioni 6.
Ibi byo kwibuka bituma bishoboka kwishimira intwari z’abafaransa no guha icyubahiro abatanze ubuzima bwabo ku bw’igihugu cyacu. Bemerera gutsimbataza kwibuka kwabo, bahuza abapfuye bose mu Bufaransa.
Abasirikare b’Abafaransa biyemeje burundu kurinda Ubufaransa n’Abafaransa. Imikorere y’ingabo z’Ubufaransa zishingiye ku myumvire ya disipurini, hamwe n’ubwiza bw’abagabo bakorerayo. Kuri ubu abasirikare bagera ku bihumbi 30 boherejwe mu bikorwa by’Ubufaransa ndetse no mu mahanga.
Mu rwego rwo kugaruka kw’intambara mu burayi, ingabo z’Ubufaransa zikomeje kuba ishingiro ry’ingamba zo kwirindira umutekano n’uwo abaturage bacu, ifasi yacu n’ibigo byacu.
Intambara yo muri Ukraine yemeza ko umubano mpuzamahanga ukomera. Irerekana kugaruka kw’intambara zikomeye mu burayi. Ingufu za kirimbuzi n’imbaraga zisanzwe zishyigikirana burundu mu kurengera ubusugire bw’Ubufaransa ahantu hose ku isi.
Ingabo kandi zishingiye ku ngabo z’amahanga no ku mbaraga zashyizwe imbere mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Hamwe n’ingabo zishobora kubanza kwinjira mu ikinamico, ingabo z’Ubufaransa zirashobora gukora ibikorwa, mu rwego rw’igihugu cyangwa mu rwego rw’ubumwe ( NATO, EU, UN cyangwa ihuriro ryihariye).
Kugira uruhare mu kurwanya iterabwoba hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bacu biracyari ikintu cy’ibanze mu bikorwa by’ingabo z’Ubufaransa.
Kurwanya iterabwoba, kwiyemeza n’ubushake bumwe ni ngombwa. Ingabo zacu zigira uruhare mu “kurinda imbere” mu kurwanya ibirindiro by’iterabwoba mu mahanga bibangamiye Ubufaransa n’abafaransa, ariko n’Uburayi n’abanyaburayi.
Iyi mihigo mu gihe, hubahirijwe amategeko mpuzamahanga n’ubutabazi. Ubufaransa ntabwo bwonyine muri iyi ntambara iyobora hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo,ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo. Imbaraga z’imyitwarire zatumye bishoboka gutsinda mu 1918, zirenga imipaka kandi zigakoreshwa mu bihugu byose by’isi, harimo n’u Rwanda, rwerekanye imbaraga zidasanzwe kuva mu 1994 kugira ngo rwiyubake.
Ambasaderi Antoine ANFRE
Ati: “Ambasade y’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda yizihiza uyu munsi w’Intsinzi n’Amahoro nyuma y’imyaka 10 idahari, nyuma y’ibibazo muri diplomasi hagati y’u Rwanda n’Ubufaransa.
None uyu munsi ni uw’igihugu bijyanye n’Ubufaransa ndetse no mu mashami n’uturere two mu mahanga, ndetse ko habaho Franco-Rwandais mu bihe biri imbere. Harakabo umubano w’Urwanda n’Ubufaransa.”
Colonel Nicolas DUFOUR, attache w’ingabo muri Ambasade y’Ubufaransa mu Rwanda ati: “Iyi ntsinzi Ubufaransa bwibuka uyu munsi ari ubw’amahoro ariko ko butazigera bwibagirwa bwangije ubuzima butandukanye kandi buteza ibibazo by’ihungabana mu bantu bose.
Mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru y’imyaka 104 y’intwaro yok u ya 11 Ugushyingo, mu bindi yatangaje hafunguwe ubutumwa bw’ingabo z’Abafaransa mu Rwanda.”
Rtd Sergeant Major Muhatsi Ignace, Umunyarwanda wari mu gisirikare cy’Ubufaransa, akaba yari yitabiriye uyu muhango avuga ati: “Ninjiye mu gisirikare cy’Ubufaransa mu 1981, ubwo nari impunzi mu gihugu cy’Ubugande ari naho narangirije amashuri yisumbuye nyuma nkomeza njya mu myimenyerezo y’akazi ( Stage ) mu Bufaransa.
Ati: “Nasanze ntagaruka mu Bugande mu gihe ubutegetsi bw’aho bwirukanaga impunzi bazihindira mu Rwanda narwo rutabashaka, ruvuga ko rwuzuye nk’ikirahure cyuzuye amazi ubwo mpitamo kujya mu gisirikare cy’u Bufaransa gutyo, kugera mu 1996 ubwo nakivuyemo njya mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru ngaruka mu Rwanda, ubu ntunzwe n’ubwiteganyirize mpabwa n’Ubufaransa ndiho mu buzima busanzwe aho ntuye n’umuryango wanjye mu murenge wa Gikondo akarere ka Kicukiro.”
By Nzeyimana Viateur
